Argument
Genre Definition:
Argumentative texts are a common form of writing style. This type of text presents a main claim and supports it with proof or evidence which is found through research. Oftentimes in argumentative texts, there are two or more sides that can be argued. Argumentative texts cover current events issues and can easily be used to discuss social studies concepts.
Classroom Use
Reading Activity: As your students read an argumentative text, have them question it. Ask questions like what is the author claiming? What evidence does the author provide to support his/her claim?
Writing Activity: First, have students pick a topic or issue in current events. Then have them research the topic and write their own argumentative paper describing the side that they support. Also introduce the use of the counterclaim and how it can be beneficial to address the counterclaim and provide solutions for it within their own paper. The following graphic organizer is a great tool for students during their brainstorming and research process.
Selection Process
In order to select quality argumentative texts to use with elementary students, it's important that the book provides both sides of the argument clearly. Argumentative texts also tend to use more academic vocabulary, so paying attention to the language that is used within the text is another important aspect to look at. Accuracy of the text is another quality to look into. The information provided within the book should be unbiased and true.
Texts that I Recommend
Summary: Use this book to discover just how many ways Benjamin Franklin benefited the world we live in today with his inventions. This book provides a look into how Benjamin Franklin's inventions were not well-liked and weren't seen as useful at the time when he first invented them, but today his inventions still exist and are used in our daily lives.
Text Features: This book provides fun and colorful illustrations.
Book Reviews: "This will be a punchy read-aloud to lighten up American history units, though teachers wanting more details will need to look elsewhere as the book's biographical context is scattershot and no end matter is provided." --Booklist
APA citation: Barretta, G. (2006). Now & Ben: The modern inventions of Benjamin Franklin. New York, NY: Henry Holt and.
Lexile: 910L
Text Complexity grade band: 6-8
Read aloud grade band: 4-5
Support: If using this book with younger students it may be necessary to build their vocabulary and background knowledge of the time period that Benjamin Franklin lived in.
Summary: Uno's Garden focuses on current events issues like conserving the planet's resources. It also ties in math concepts like addition and subtraction as well. It makes learning material from several subject areas fun and engaging.
Text Features: This book contains bright colorful images to show the rainforest. It also uses math puzzles and riddles throughout the whole book. The appendix at the back includes the answers to the math problems.
Book Reviews: "Grade 2-5–This timely book focuses on the importance of striking a balance between development and conservation of nature." --School Library Journal
APA citation: Base, G. (2006). Uno's garden. New York, NY: Abrams Books for Young Readers.
Grade level: K-2
Read aloud grade band: K-2
Support: Students may need help seeing the bigger picture when reading this book. At first glance, it may seem to be just a math problem book, but with guidance, students will be able to learn a lot of valuable information about the enviornment and protecting our planet.
